Einstein's prediction has been
confirmed by a massive black hole collision that exhibits extreme evidence of
wobbling.
A gravitational phenomenon predicted by
Albert Einstein a century ago has been proven by two black holes swaying three
times per second when they fused. Precession is a phenomenon that resembles the
swaying motion that results from the merger of two massive black holes from the
past. General relativity's prediction about how gravity alters space-time
fabric leads to the phenomenon known as gravity-induced orbital precession or
wobbling.
During the very early stages of a
neutron stars orbiting one another, this phenomenon had been seen. Mark Hannam
from Cardiff University in the UK and his colleagues claim to have observed a
massive effect in a pair of black holes, where one of them is spinning at a
fifth of the speed of light at a 90-degree angle to its orbital motion. Their
findings were published in Nature magazine. And as the two black holes
collided, GW200129, a gravitational wave with the signature of a three times
per second precession, was released.
Hannam explained the phenomenon in the
same way, stating that "it's 10 billion times quicker than what was found
in earlier observations, so it's the most extreme regime of Einstein's theory
where space and time are stretched and distorted in utterly crazy ways."
Hannam's team reanalyzed data from
three gravitational wave detectors located in the US, Italy, and Japan that
were collected in 2020 to find this wobbling object. While earlier analyses
found no evidence of precession, Hannam and his team now believe that the
signal came from one of the black holes, which was spinning at nearly the
maximum rate permitted by general relativity.
Black Hole
It is "a region of space where
gravity is so intense that even light can't escape," according to Regina
Caputo, a research astrophysicist at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. According
to NASA, the reason why gravity is so powerful is that dying stars compress
stuff into a small area.
Black holes are invisible because light
cannot escape from them. Space telescopes equipped with specialised equipment
can be used to see black holes as well as how stars near them behave
differently from other stars.


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